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Foolproof Japanese Milk Bread (Shokupan) with Tangzhong

A freshly baked, glossy loaf of japanese milk bread cooling on a wire rack.

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Bake unbelievably soft, cloud-like Japanese Milk Bread at home using the Tangzhong method. This recipe delivers bakery-style fluffiness and a tender crumb that stays fresh longer, perfect for sandwiches or toast.

Ingredients

Scale
  • 1/4 cup (60ml) Whole Milk (for Tangzhong)
  • 2 tablespoons All-Purpose Flour (for Tangzhong)
  • 1 1/2 cups (180g) All-Purpose Flour (for Dough)
  • 1/4 cup (50g) Granulated Sugar
  • 1 teaspoon Instant Dry Yeast
  • 1/2 teaspoon Salt
  • 1 large Egg, lightly beaten
  • 1/4 cup (60ml) Whole Milk (for Dough)
  • 3 tablespoons Unsalted Butter, softened
  • 1 tablespoon Heavy Cream (for brushing)

Instructions

  1. Prepare the Tangzhong: Whisk the 1/4 cup milk and 2 tablespoons of flour together in a small saucepan until smooth. Heat over medium-low heat, stirring constantly, until the mixture thickens significantly, resembling a thick paste (about 170°F or 77°C). This should take 3 to 5 minutes. Remove from heat and transfer to a small bowl. Cover the surface directly with plastic wrap and let it cool completely to room temperature.
  2. Mix Dry Ingredients: In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the dough hook, combine the 1 1/2 cups flour, sugar, yeast, and salt. Mix on low speed for 30 seconds to combine.
  3. Combine Dough Ingredients: Add the cooled Tangzhong, the lightly beaten egg, and the 1/4 cup milk to the dry ingredients. Mix on low speed until a shaggy dough forms, about 2 minutes.
  4. Knead: Increase the speed to medium-low and knead for 5 minutes. Add the softened butter, one tablespoon at a time, waiting until each piece is incorporated before adding the next. Continue kneading for another 10 to 15 minutes until the dough is smooth, elastic, and passes the windowpane test. The dough will be very soft.
  5. First Rise: Place the dough in a lightly oiled bowl, turning to coat. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap or a damp cloth. Let the dough rise in a warm place until doubled in size, about 60 to 90 minutes.
  6. Shape the Loaf: Gently punch down the risen dough. Turn it out onto a lightly floured surface. Divide the dough into three equal pieces. Roll each piece into a tight ball. Let the balls rest for 10 minutes, covered.
  7. Final Shaping: Roll each rested ball into a small log shape. Pinch the ends together. Place the three logs side-by-side in a greased 8×4 inch loaf pan, seam-side down.
  8. Second Rise: Cover the loaf pan loosely with plastic wrap or a damp towel. Let it rise in a warm spot until the dough has nearly doubled and crests about 1 inch over the rim of the pan, about 45 to 60 minutes. Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C) during the last 15 minutes of the rise.
  9. Bake: Brush the top of the dough lightly with heavy cream for a golden crust. Bake for 30 to 35 minutes, or until the top is deep golden brown and the internal temperature reaches 200°F (93°C). If the top browns too quickly, loosely tent it with foil.
  10. Cool: Immediately remove the bread from the pan and cool completely on a wire rack before slicing. This step is important for setting the soft texture.

Notes

  • A stand mixer is highly recommended for the extended kneading time required for this enriched dough.
  • The Tangzhong method is the secret to achieving that signature pillowy soft texture that lasts for days.
  • For the softest crust, you can brush the baked loaf with melted butter immediately after removing it from the oven.

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